Title : GEORGIA: Try Tbilisi With Its Distinctive Architecture
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GEORGIA: Try Tbilisi With Its Distinctive Architecture
Tbilisi is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of roughly 1.5 million inhabitants.Tbilisi is known for its distinctive architecture, which reflects the city's storied past and comprises an eclectic mix of Medieval, Neoclassical, Art Nouveau, Stalinist and Modernist structures.
Present-day Tbilisi is one of the safest cities in Europe and frequently ranks among the most popular emerging destinations thanks to Georgia's growing tourism industry.
Tbilisi lies in the centre of eastern Georgia, in the foothills of the Trialeti mountain range. According to Georgian legends, it was founded in the 5th century by King Vakhtang Gorgasali who, while hunting, shot a pheasant which fell into a warm spring and was either boiled or healed.
Either way, the king was inspired to found a city on the site, and the name of the city derives from the Georgian word tbili meaning "warm".
Although the city has been destroyed and rebuilt some 29 times, the layout of the Old Town is largely intact with narrow alleys and big crooked houses built around
Tbilisi International Airport is 17km southeast of the city centre. A new, modern terminal was inaugurated in 2007. There are ATMs, multiple SIM card vendors, a CIP lounge, and free Wi-Fi (Silknet) in the airport. George W. Bush Avenue leads from the airport to downtown Tbilisi.
The following airlines operate service to/from Tbilisi:
Air Arabia (Sharjah), Air Astana (Almaty), airBaltic (Riga), Air Georgia (Tehran) Alitalia (Roma), Al-Naser Airlines (Baghdad, Najaf), Arkia Israel Airlines (Tel Aviv), Austrian Airlines (Vienna), Azerbaijan Airlines (Baku), Belavia (Minsk), Czech Airlines (Prague), Donbassaero (Donetsk), Dniproavia (Dnipropetrovsk), Estonian Air (Tallinn), Euroline (Almaty, Donetsk, Dubai, Kharkiv, Odessa, Vilnius) flydubai (Dubai) Georgian Airways (Amsterdam, Athens, Dubai, Kiev-Boryspil, Minsk, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Tehran-Imam Khomeini, Tel Aviv,Vienna), Iraqi Airways (Baghdad), LOT Polish Airlines (Warsaw), Lufthansa (Munich), Pegasus Airlines (Istanbul-Sabiha Gokcen), Qatar Airways (Doha,Baku), SCAT (Aktau), Sky Georgia (Batumi, Antalya), TAM Air (Donetsk, Kharkiv), Turkish Airlines (Istanbul-Atatürk), and Ukraine International Airlines (Kiev-Boryspil) Fly Georgia (Baghdad-Baghdad International Airport)
Bus #37 leaves from the right corner of the arrival area every 15-30 minutes, between 07:00 and 20:00 and then every hour until 23:00 to the city centre. At night, there is a bus every 30 minutes. It travels via Samgori (where you can change for the metro), Avlabari, Freedom Square, Rustaveli, Republic Square and Tamar Bridge, to the main train station (Vagzal).
The trip to the city centre can take over 50 minutes. The fare is GEL0.50. Make sure you have exact change since the bus only takes coins and the driver does not carry money (purchase something in the arrival hall before getting on the bus...ATMs will dispense a minimum of GEL5). Do note that stops are not announced and that there isn't much room for luggage.
Taxis between the airport and the city cost 20-30 lari. Standard rates are listed on a board by the taxi rank as you exit the airport, on the right hand side.
Trains from the airport to the main train station cost GEL0.50 and travel time is 30min. The train runs only twice a day in each direction (from main station at 07:55 and 17:20, from the airport at 08:45 and 18:05)
If you are travelling to/from Mestia, there are flights available 5 days per week for GEL75. You can reserve tickets in the Courtyard Mariott on Freedom Square 09:00-13:00 in the Pegasus airlines office.
Note that flights to and from Mestia are cancelled at least 50% of the time due to weather in the mountains; as a result, it's not recommendable to fly to Mestia soon before an international departure.
Domestic trains run between Tbilisi and Batumi, Gori, Kutaisi, Marneuli, Poti, and Zugdidi. International trains run regularly between Tbilisi and Baku and between Tbilisi and Yerevan. A new rail connection with Turkey may be completed in 2017.
An overnight sleeper train runs from Yerevan to Tbilisi on even days of the year with prices starting at AMD8400 (c. USD20) (Nov 2014). In the winter, it departs at 21:30. Tickets can be bought at the Yerevan train station, cash only.
The overnight train from Baku to Tbilisi leaves daily at 20:30 and arrives to Tbilisi at 09:45. The train are equipped with everything and their comfort levels (SV, KP, PL - for 2, 4, and more people respectively) are changing with price, starting from AZN20 (USD19) one way. Online booking is available through Azerbaijani Railways
Luks Karadeniz operates a daily bus from Turkey, costing TRY70.Bus services from Russia have been suspended.
Regular buses or marshrutkas run between Tbilisi and Batumi or Kazbegi as well as Azerbaijan and locations in Armenia.
Neo-Turs bus company offers bus transfers Tbilsi - Thessaloniki - Athens and back, starting from Didube bus station (price: USD100).
The main mini-bus station can be found at Metro station Didube. Buses 21 and 46 lead there from the city center. It's rather large, and you'll find minibuses to almost anywhere. Once at the metro platforms, take the train on the right (going forwards). This direction takes you to the main station and centre. There are no signs in English.
For minibuses to some destinations (e.g. Sighnaghi), you must go to Samgori, at Samgori metro station.
Minibuses from Yerevan will drop you off at Ortachala bus station, which is not easily connected to the metro network, but taxis in Georgia are cheap, or at the train station.
Vans leave from the parking lot in front of Yerevan train station at 9:00, 11:00, 13:00, 15:00, and 17:00 and cost 30 lari. Please note, that drivers might be smoking inside while driving.
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